摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the incidence rate and risk factors of neonatal asphyxia.Methods Retrospective study was conducted on the medical records of 6 592 cases of live births delivered in the pediatrics department of Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Yiwu during the period of January to December in 2012.Results Among 6 592 cases of neonates, 187 cases had asphyxia, and the incidence rate was 2.84%.Mother with primary school education or below, gestational age<37 weeks, gestational diabetes, placental abruption, meconium, fetal distress and birth weight<2 500g were separate risk factors (OR value was 2.567, 3.132, 7.359, 6.418, 1.838, 5.814 and 5.146, respectively, all P<0.05).Conclusion Mother with primary school education or below, premature birth, gestational diabetes, placental abruption, meconium, fetal distress and birth weight<2 500g are major risk factors of neonatal asphyxia.Special attention should be paid to them and prevention on risk factors.关键词
新生儿/窒息/危险因素/Logistic回归分析Key words
neonates/asphyxia/risk factors/Logistic regression analysis分类
医药卫生
