中国妇幼健康研究Issue(2)：184-187,188,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5293.2015.02.006
2010年福建省福州城乡0～14岁儿童哮喘流行病学调查
Prevalence survey of asthma in 0-14 year old children in 2010 in urban and rural areas in Fuzhou of Fujian Province
刘艳琳 1华云汉 1叶雯婧 2郭依华 1唐素萍 1王世彪 3郑建云 4张敏军 3陈燊 1程潮 4董李 1林东如1
作者信息
- 1. 福建省福州儿童医院变态反应科福建医科大学教学医院，福建福州 350005
- 2. 福建省疾病预防控制中心，福建福州350005
- 3. 福建省妇幼保健院，福建福州350005
- 4. 福建省长乐市妇幼保健院，福建长乐 350200
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the prevalence characteristics and diagnosis and treatment status of childhood asthma in urban and rural areas in Fujian Province.Methods From October 2010 to October 2011, 12 235 urban children and 6 000 rural children were extracted by Cluster sampling method for the survey, and the survey was conducted by the National Children ’ s Asthma Collaborative Group.The investigation was completed with questionnaires, spot interview and physical examination to analyze the prevalence characteristics and diagnosis and treatment of childhood asthma in urban and rural areas.Results Totally 12 235 questionnaires for screening childhood asthma were issued in urban area, and 11 738 questionnaires were taken back with the response rate of 95.9%.There were 485 cases diagnosed with asthma (4.13%).A total of 6 000 questionnaires were issued in rural area, and 5 860 questionnaires were collected with the response rate of 97.7%.There were 119 cases diagnosed with asthma (2.03%).The difference in prevalence of asthma between urban and rural areas was significant (χ2 =52.05,P<0.001).The previous correct diagnostic rate of childhood asthma in urban and rural areas was 63.9%and 61.3%, respectively, and the difference was not significant (χ2 =0.27,P=0.601>0.05).Common causes of childhood asthma were remarkably different between urban and rural children.Respiratory tract infection occupied 88.1% and 96.6%in urban and rural area, respectively, and climate change accounted for 43.5% and 76.5%, respectively.The difference in medication use between urban and rural areas was statistically remarkable (χ2 =29.81,P<0.001).The utilization rate of inhaled hormone was 68.7%and 52.1%in urban and rural areas, respectively, and that of antibiotics was 69.5%and 81.5%in urban and rural areas, respectively.Conclusion The prevalence of childhood asthma in urban area is higher than in rural area in Fujian Province.The diagnosis and treatment situation revealed in the study indicates that prevention and treatment education should be strengthened on inhaled hormone and reasonable antibiotics in rural area.关键词
儿童/哮喘/城乡/流行病学Key words
children/asthma/urban and rural area/epidemiology分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘艳琳,华云汉,叶雯婧,郭依华,唐素萍,王世彪,郑建云,张敏军,陈燊,程潮,董李,林东如..2010年福建省福州城乡0～14岁儿童哮喘流行病学调查[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2015,(2):184-187,188,5.
