中国妇幼健康研究Issue(3)：625-627,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5293.2015.03.081
初产妇与经产妇焦虑抑郁状态分析及干预
Anxiety and depression status of primiparas and pluriparas and intervention measures
陈瑾 1崔秋荣 2邵灿 1马明芳1
作者信息
- 1. 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院，陕西 西安 710061
- 2. 陕西省咸阳市旬邑县妇幼保健院，陕西 旬邑 711300
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the psychological status of primiparas and pluriparas so as to formulate more effective intervention measures. Methods From June 2014 to January 2015 60 primiparas and 60 pluriparas at 28 -40 gestational weeks were selected from Xianyang Xunyi County Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, who underwent prenatal examination in outpatient clinics. Before grouping the pregnant women were given psychological evaluation by SAS and SDS and a supportive psychological intervention ( 40 -60 min) . One week later evaluation and analysis were conducted again for both groups by SAS and SDS. Results Before intervention, SAS (50. 73 ± 3. 45) and SDS (49. 13 ± 3. 86) of pluriparas were obviously higher than those of primiparas (42. 45 ± 2. 08, 41. 77 ± 2. 21), and the differences were significant (t value was -15. 921 and -12. 817, respectively, both P<0. 01). After intervention, SAS and SDS of two groups reduced obviously with significant differences ( t value was 14. 999, 15. 413, 15. 724 and 15. 832, respectively, all P<0. 01), and SAS (38. 61 ± 5. 02) and SDS (39. 10 ± 3. 03) of pluriparas were obviously higher than those of primiparas (34. 88 ± 3. 31, 32.01 ± 4. 27) with significant differences (t value was -4. 805 and -10. 489, respectively, both P <0. 01). Conclusion Both primiparas and pluriparas have anxiety and depression. Depression and anxiety are more severe among pluriparas than primiparas before and after intervention. The supportive psychological interventions can effectively improve the unhealthy emotion of pregnant women.关键词
初产妇/经产妇/抑郁/焦虑/心理干预Key words
primiparas/pluriparas/depression/anxiety/psychological intervention分类
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陈瑾,崔秋荣,邵灿,马明芳..初产妇与经产妇焦虑抑郁状态分析及干预[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2015,(3):625-627,3.
