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连栽对桉树人工林植被盖度、物种多样性及功能群的影响

温远光 左花 朱宏光 刘世荣 梁宏温 黄雪蔓 李晓琼 罗应华

广西科学Issue(5):463-468,483,7.
广西科学Issue(5):463-468,483,7.

连栽对桉树人工林植被盖度、物种多样性及功能群的影响

Effect of Successive Rotations on Vegetation Cover,Spe-cies Diversity and Functional Groups in Eucalypt Plan-tations of South China

温远光 1左花 2朱宏光 1刘世荣 1梁宏温 3黄雪蔓 1李晓琼 1罗应华1

作者信息

  • 1. 广西大学林学院,亚热带农业生物资源保护与利用国家重点实验室,广西南宁 530004
  • 2. 中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心,友谊关森林生态系统定位研究站,广西凭祥 532600
  • 3. 中国林科院森林生态与保护研究所,北京 100091
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Objective]This paper aimed to evaluate the effects of multi-successive rotations on vegetation cover,species diversity and functional groups in eucalypt plantation.[Methods]By the methods of time-space series analysis and field monitoring,the vegetation cover,species di-versity and functional groups were studied from first to third successive rotations in eucalypt plantation.[Results]The successive rotations of eucalypt plantation revealed not only to reduce species diversity but also to change the composi-tion of plant functional groups.The successive short-rotation of eucalypt plantation decreased propagule availability of tall tree and vine spe-cies,but increased grasss.The relationship be-tween vegetation cover and plant species diversi-ty was different among different successive rota-tions of eucalypt plantations.The species richness was significant positive for canopy cover and shrub layer cover of understory vegetation in first rotation stands (P<0.05,n=18),but was significant negative in second rotation stands and third rotation stands of eucalypt plantations ( P<0.05,n=18).The successive rotation reduced to the understory vegetation cover strong-ly,but showed a little influence on the canopy cover.[Conclusion]The successive rotation in eu-calypt plantation had significant negative effects on plant species diversity.The plant functional group trended obviously to the grass,small-sized and annual plants over successive rotations.

关键词

植物多样性/植物功能群/连栽/桉树

Key words

plant species diversity/functional type/successive rotation/eucalypt

分类

生物科学

引用本文复制引用

温远光,左花,朱宏光,刘世荣,梁宏温,黄雪蔓,李晓琼,罗应华..连栽对桉树人工林植被盖度、物种多样性及功能群的影响[J].广西科学,2014,(5):463-468,483,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(31460121),国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD22B01),广西重大专项计划项目(1222005)和广西教育厅重大项目资助。 (31460121)

广西科学

OACSTPCD

1005-9164

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