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涠洲岛珊瑚礁健康评估

周浩郎 黎广钊

广西科学院学报Issue(4):238-247,10.
广西科学院学报Issue(4):238-247,10.

涠洲岛珊瑚礁健康评估

Assessment on the Health of Coral Reefs at Weizhou Isl and

周浩郎 1黎广钊1

作者信息

  • 1. 广西科学院 广西红树林研究中心,广西红树林保护重点实验室,广西北海 536007
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摘要

Abstract

Objective]Scientific judgment was made on the current situation of coral reefs in Weizhou Island,and its main cause was found out,in order to provide powerful basis to take effective measures for timely sustaining the health of coral reefs in Weizhou Island.[Meth-ods]According to the data derived from previous research and the survey results of this re-search,the indicator system based on HRHPI was used for the coral reef health assessment through analyzing ecosystem structure,ecological function,stress,and social ecomony.[Re-sults]Natural condition in Weizhou Island still can support the survival of hermatypic corals and the species richness of hermatypic corals remains normal but with decreaseing coverage, distribution scope,and biodiversity of coral reefs,espcially in shallow sea and some areas suf-fering severe human activity.The mortality rate of corals is higher than its recruitment rate.[Conclusion]Coral reefs at Weizhou Island are in the trend of degradation,which is believed to be resulted from overfishing,pollution,physical inj uries (crumbled by people trampling, anchoring,underwater engineering,etc.)and large-scale environmental changes (e.g.cli-mate change).

关键词

涠洲岛/珊瑚礁/健康/评估

Key words

Weizhou Island/coral reef/health/assessment

分类

生物科学

引用本文复制引用

周浩郎,黎广钊..涠洲岛珊瑚礁健康评估[J].广西科学院学报,2014,(4):238-247,10.

基金项目

广西壮族自治区科学技术厅北部湾重大专项项目(2010GXNSFE013003)和国家自然科学基金项目(40966001)资助。 ()

广西科学院学报

1002-7378

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