解放军医药杂志Issue(7)：92-94,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-140X.2015.07.024
某部2012年度入伍新兵军事训练伤流行病学特征
Epidemiologic Features of Military Training-related Injuries in Recruits during Basic Training Period in 2012
贾伟东 1董宏彬 2孟祥飞 2宋晓瑜 3秦建军 4袁帅 2杨会锁2
作者信息
- 1. 071000 河北 保定，66069 部队医院
- 2. 100042 北京，北京军区疾病预防控制中心
- 3. 102202 北京，66322 部队卫生队
- 4. 034000 山西 忻州，66016 部队医院
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the structure and features of the military training-related injuries in recruits during basic training period, and to provide scientific measures for prevention and intervention. Methods The incidence rate of military training-related injuries in recruits during basic training period in 2012 was investigated using question-naires, and the incidence rate, categories, positions, times, vulnerate training subjects and injury-causing factors were also analyzed. Results A total of 196 recruits among 2565 male recruits suffered military training-related injures during basic training period, and the total incidence rate of injures was 7. 64% . The top 5 categories of injures were stress frac-tures , joint sprain, tendonitis and tenosynovitis, contusion, lumbar muscle strain and acute lumbar muscle sprain, and the main injury positions were legs, feet, waist and upper extremity in turn. The numbers of recruits with military train-ing-related injuries began to increase from the 3rd week of training, and the peak number was recorded in the 11th week of training. The top 5 subjects of vulnerate training were 3000-metre-run, shuttle run, 100-metre-run, physical training and formation drill training. The main injury-causing factors were poor physical fitness or over-training, inadequate warming-up or relaxation exercise, over-hard or irregular ground, too much mental stress, lack of knowledge of protection and so on. Conclusion Running training and stress fractures are the key points of protecting military training-related injuries in recruits during basic training period, and scientific training and systematical prevention methods should be implemented.关键词
军事人员/军事训练伤/流行病学/数据收集Key words
Military personnel/Military training-related injuries/Epidemiology/Data collection分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
贾伟东,董宏彬,孟祥飞,宋晓瑜,秦建军,袁帅,杨会锁..某部2012年度入伍新兵军事训练伤流行病学特征[J].解放军医药杂志,2015,(7):92-94,3.
