中医学报Issue(1)：149-151,3.DOI:10.16368/j.issn.1674-8999.2015.01.050
针刺治疗青光眼研究进展
Progress of Acupuncture Treatment for Glaucoma
摘要
Abstract
Review of nearly five years of literature and analyze the possible mechanism and curative effect of acupuncture in treating glau_coma. Acupuncture has immediate effect and after effect for low intraocular pressure. Its mechanism may not only relate to improvement of aqueous humor eduction,oerexpression producing rate,but also increased aqueous humor and plasma concentration of beta_endorphin educ_tion. Needle protection mechanism of optic nerve may be related to reduce the generation of retinal propilenoglicol and increase the super_oxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase,succinate dehydrogenase activation of retina,improve the retinal adenosine triphosphatase ac_tivity,reduce the damage to the ultrastructure of the retina,reduce the retinal NO and glucose content after high intraocular pressure,re_duce the retinal ultrastructure damage,increase the survival rate of optic nerve axons,reduce the apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells and in_crease the Bcl_xl,brain derived neurotrophic factor( BDNF)expression. Acupuncture can improve the blood flow of retina,rheoophthalmo_gram amplitude,perfusion and emissions index and adjust the microcirculation of eyeground. The effect of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of glaucoma is mainly manifested in lowering intraocular pressure,optic nerve protection and improvement of blood flow. Its mechanisms and related functional regulation are related to chemical molecules and neurotransmitter expression.关键词
青光眼/针刺/眼压/视神经损害/眼底血流Key words
glaucoma/acupuncture/intraocular pressure/optic nerve damage/eyeground blood flow分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘志丹,杨森,朱蓓菁..针刺治疗青光眼研究进展[J].中医学报,2015,(1):149-151,3.基金项目
上海市医学重点专科建设计划项目（A 类ZK2012A03）；上海市宝山区卫生局重点专科建设资助项目（ZXYZK201101）；上海市宝山区卫生青年医学人才培养项目 （）
