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流动结构对化学反应速率的影响

李勤 肖姝驿 沙嵬 李福宝

化工进展Issue(1):65-68,118,5.
化工进展Issue(1):65-68,118,5.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.01.011

流动结构对化学反应速率的影响

Impact of flow structure on reaction rate

李勤 1肖姝驿 2沙嵬 1李福宝2

作者信息

  • 1. 沈阳工业大学化工装备学院,辽宁 辽阳 111003
  • 2. 沈阳工业大学石油化工学院,辽宁 辽阳 111003
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This paper introduces the concept of “cavitation impinging stream” with novel flow field structure and its background,describes the three features of “cavitation impinging stream”and analyzes its promotion of reaction kinetics. In order to verify the influence of flow field on chemical reaction rate,contrast experiments were conducted by using ordinary nozzle impinging stream reaction device,self-excited pulsed nozzle of cavitation reaction device,low-speed mixing device and high-speed stirring reaction device. When using cavitation impinging stream reactor, reaction rate constants were 13.42%,27.46%and 33.82%higher respectively than those of impinging stream reactor , high-speed stirring reactor and low-speed mixing reactor. Furthermore , energy consumption of the cavitation impinging stream reactor was lower. Cavitation impinging stream technology could effectively increase chemical reaction rate.

关键词

空化撞击流/反应器/反应动力学/湍动/流场

Key words

cavitations impinging streams/reactors/reaction kinetics/turbulence/flow field

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

李勤,肖姝驿,沙嵬,李福宝..流动结构对化学反应速率的影响[J].化工进展,2015,(1):65-68,118,5.

基金项目

辽宁省自然科学基金项目(2013020138)。 ()

化工进展

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-6613

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