化工进展Issue(5)：1191-1198,8.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.05.002
中国油页岩干馏技术现状与发展趋势
Current status and prospect of oil shale retorting technologies in China
摘要
Abstract
China has abundant oil shale resources,which amount to 47.6×109t shale oil. Now,the domestic enterprises produce shale oil mainly by the Fushun retort,which is characterized as mature technology,steady operation,but low oil recovery and limited capacity. In this paper several retorting technologies are introduced,including the technology being used,the technology to be commercialized,and the technology which was put into operation but discontinued. Analyses show that oil shale retorting in China is developing rapidly and growth of the industry is expected. The modified Fushun retort could increase oil recovery. Self-developed Chengda gas heat carrier retort has begun commercialized operation. Proprietary solid heat carrier retort has been developed. However,there are still many problems to be resolved,such as small single unit capacity,low oil recovery,utilization of semi-coke. Furthermore,the proprietary solid heat carrier retort is still in the experimental stage. No substantial progress has been made in import of foreign advanced retorting technology. In addition,oil recovery needs to be improved,and oil washing is still immature in China.关键词
油页岩/干馏/油收率/气体热载体/固体热载体/油洗工艺Key words
oil shale/retort/oil yield/gas heat carrier/solid heat carrier/oil washing process分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
秦宏,岳耀奎,刘洪鹏,王擎..中国油页岩干馏技术现状与发展趋势[J].化工进展,2015,(5):1191-1198,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(51276034）、长江学者和创新团队发展计划（ IRT13052）及吉林省科技发展计划（20150204012SF ，20130522067JH）项目。 （）
