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养分专家系统推荐施肥对超高产夏玉米产量及养分吸收利用的影响

王宜伦 苏瑞光 刘举 王磊 白由路 谭金芳

河南农业科学Issue(6):44-48,5.
河南农业科学Issue(6):44-48,5.

养分专家系统推荐施肥对超高产夏玉米产量及养分吸收利用的影响

Effects of Nutrient Expert Recommend Fertilization on Yield, Nutrient Absorption and U tilization of Super-High-Yield Summer M aize

王宜伦 1苏瑞光 2刘举 1王磊 1白由路 3谭金芳3

作者信息

  • 1. 河南农业大学资源与环境学院/河南粮食作物协同创新中心,河南郑州450002
  • 2. 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京100081
  • 3. 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京100081
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to realize the scientific fertilization of super-high-yield summer maize ,the field experiment was conducted to study the effects of nutrient expert recommend fertilization on yield , economic benefit ,nutrient accumulation and fertilizer use efficiency of summer maize .The results showed that the nutrient expert recommend fertilization increased the grain yield by 5.28% ,the economic benefit by 6.71% and the net profit by 1 414 yuan/ha in comparison to the conventional fertilizer application . The nutrient expert recommend fertilization could promote the nutrient absorption and utilization of super-high-yield summer maize and maintain the soil nutrient balance .The partial factor productivity from applied fertilizer was 38.25 kg/kg .The agronomic efficiency of N ,P2 O5 and K2 O was 7.73 ,12.50 and 9.01 kg/kg respectively , and the fertilizer use efficiency w ere 28.76% ,13.15% and 43.31%respectively .The method of maize recommend fertilization was worthy of popularization and application in super-high-yield summer maize .

关键词

超高产夏玉米/养分专家系统/推荐施肥/产量/肥料利用效率

Key words

super-high-yield summer maize/nutrient expert for maize/recommend fertilization/yield/fertilizer use efficiency

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

王宜伦,苏瑞光,刘举,王磊,白由路,谭金芳..养分专家系统推荐施肥对超高产夏玉米产量及养分吸收利用的影响[J].河南农业科学,2014,(6):44-48,5.

基金项目

中国国际植物营养研究所(IPNI)合作项目(BFDP HenanAU 2012);河南农业大学博士基金项目 ()

河南农业科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1004-3268

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