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不同氮肥组合和施肥方式对谷子生长和产量的影响

代小冬 常世豪 杨育峰 陈煜 王春义 杨晓平 杨国红 李君霞

河南农业科学Issue(11):13-16,4.
河南农业科学Issue(11):13-16,4.

不同氮肥组合和施肥方式对谷子生长和产量的影响

Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Combination and Fertilization Mode on Growth and Yield of Foxtail Millet[Setaria italica(L.)Beauv.]

代小冬 1常世豪 2杨育峰 1陈煜 1王春义 1杨晓平 1杨国红 1李君霞1

作者信息

  • 1. 河南省农业科学院 粮食作物研究所,河南 郑州 450002
  • 2. 河南农业大学 农学院,河南 郑州 450002
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to find out the optimum combination of different nitrogen fertilizers and fertilization mode in high-yield fertilization of foxtail millet,the foxtail millet variety Yugu 1 7 was used to study the effects of different combinations of nitrogen fertilizers and fertilization modes on the growth and yield of foxtail millet.On the premise of total N amount fixed,seven treatments were set:(1 ) urea was used as base fertilizer only;(2 ) urea was used as base fertilizer and topdressing fertilizer;(3)ammonium bicarbonate was used as base fertilizer only;(4)slow release ammonium sulfate was used as base fertilizer only;(5 )slow release ammonium sulfate and urea were used as base fertilizer only;(6 )slow release ammonium sulfate and ammonium bicarbonate were used as base fertilizer only;(7)ammonium bicarbonate was used as base fertilizer and urea as topdressing fertilizer.The results showed that treatment 6 had the highest leaf area, ear diameter,single panicle weight and yield of foxtail millet,for treatment 6 leaf area was 6.60%, 1.7 7%,9.4 1%,1.0 7%,3.7 2% and 3.4 1% higher,ear diameter was 4.4 1%,2.2 3%,7.2 1%, 2.33%,8.51% and 0.65% higher,single panicle weight was 6.99%,20.25%,26.36%,12.75%, 20.31% and 3.38% higher,and yield was 9.58%,13.93%,21.57%,21.77%,23.08% and 0.99% higher than that of treatment 1,2,3,4,5,7,respectively.

关键词

谷子/氮肥组合/施肥方式/产量

Key words

foxtail millet/nitrogen fertilizer combination/fertilization mode/yield

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

代小冬,常世豪,杨育峰,陈煜,王春义,杨晓平,杨国红,李君霞..不同氮肥组合和施肥方式对谷子生长和产量的影响[J].河南农业科学,2014,(11):13-16,4.

基金项目

农业部/财政部“现代农业产业技术体系专项资金”项目 ()

河南农业科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1004-3268

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