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夏玉米免耕精密播种关键技术集成研究

赵霞 王定林 唐保军 黄瑞冬 李潮海 丁勇

河南农业科学Issue(6):29-33,55,6.
河南农业科学Issue(6):29-33,55,6.

夏玉米免耕精密播种关键技术集成研究

Key Technology Integration of No-tillage and Precision Sowing of Summer Maize(Zea mays L.)

赵霞 1王定林 2唐保军 1黄瑞冬 1李潮海 3丁勇4

作者信息

  • 1. 河南省农业科学院 粮食作物研究所/河南省玉米生物学重点实验室,河南 郑州450002
  • 2. 沈阳农业大学 农学院,辽宁 沈阳110866
  • 3. 沈阳农业大学 农学院,辽宁 沈阳110866
  • 4. 河南农业大学 农学院,河南 郑州450002
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The effects of the key technology integration of no-tillage and precision sowing including seed quality,agronomic measures and seed manure on growth and yield of summer maize in Huanghuaihai area were explored to solve the problem of sowing key technologies with field testing in 2012 . There were sig-nificant differences among single technology processing( technology of precision seed,technology of com-paction,technology of returning straw,technology of seed manure),CK and integration technology pro-cessing( JC) of no-tilling precision sowing in summer maize. The treatment of JC combined technology of precision seed,technology of compaction,technology of returning straw,and technology of seed manure. And its soil moisture content was higher than technology of compaction, technology of returning straw, technology of seed manure 15. 70%,16. 73%,18. 64%,and was higher than CK and technology of preci-sion seed 23. 18%. The plant height of JC was higher than precision seed,technology of compaction,tech-nology of returning straw,technology of seed manure and CK 21. 54%,19. 96%,24. 54%,18. 94%, 33. 14%. The per plant leaf area was 20. 43%,17. 10%,34. 42%,13. 05%,44. 07% higher,and the per plant dry weight was 37. 44%,30. 83%,48. 81%,22. 09%,58. 59% higher. The SPAD,seedling quali-ty,leaf Pn of JC were highest among all these treatments. The yield of JC was 10 886. 71 kg/ha,and it was higher than technology of precision seed, technology of compaction, technology of returning straw, technology of seed manure and CK 18 . 61%,11 . 96%,13 . 49%,9 . 89% and 39 . 04%. The benefit effi-ciency of JC than other treatments above was 10. 66%,4. 64%,6. 89%,5. 05%,29. 77%,respectively.

关键词

夏玉米/免耕覆盖/精密播种/产量

Key words

summer maize/no-tillage with mulch/precision sowing/yield

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

赵霞,王定林,唐保军,黄瑞冬,李潮海,丁勇..夏玉米免耕精密播种关键技术集成研究[J].河南农业科学,2015,(6):29-33,55,6.

基金项目

河南省玉米产业技术体系建设专项(S2010-02-04) (S2010-02-04)

河南农业科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1004-3268

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