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太湖典型植物氨基酸组成特征及其对水环境的影响

刘丹 白画画 朱元荣 林樱 吴丰昌

湖泊科学Issue(1):119-127,9.
湖泊科学Issue(1):119-127,9.

太湖典型植物氨基酸组成特征及其对水环境的影响

Characteristics and influence to overlying water of amino acids from typical plants distrib-uted in Lake Taihu, China

刘丹 1白画画 2朱元荣 3林樱 2吴丰昌4

作者信息

  • 1. 河海大学环境学院,南京 210098
  • 2. 中国环境科学研究院环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室,北京100012
  • 3. 北京市环境保护科学研究院,北京 100037
  • 4. 环境保护部环境工程评估中心,北京 100012
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摘要

Abstract

The concentrations of total hydrolyzable amino acids( THAAs) were investigated in 8 kinds of typical plants of both East Lake Taihu and Gonghu Bay, in order to find the links and differences of composition of THAAs in the typical plants , sediments and water as well as the composition of THAAs in different typical plants of Lake Taihu. The form and composition of15 kinds of THAAs in 18 samples were analyzed by o-phthalaldehyde pre-column derivatization-RP-HPLC.The average concentration of THAAs in typical plants of East Lake Taihu was 861.6 ±182.96μmol/g.The average concentration in typical plants of Gonghu Bay was 700.0 ±232.3 μmol/g.The comparison of the concentrations of THAAs in different kinds of plants showed submerged macrophytes and floating-leaved macrophytes had the highest concentration of THAAs, followed by emerged macrophytes and terres-trial plants.The dominating amino acids were Asparagine, Glutamic acid, Arginine, Alanine and Lysine, which accounted for more than 50% of concentration of THAAs.About 30.7% 94.7% of the N in plants were from THAAs, which was an important source of N in plants.Meanwhile, in comparison with the composition of THAAs in sediments and water in Lake Taihu , the typical plants generally aligned with sediments but different from the water .It showed that THAAs in plant may be an important source of the THAAS in sediments.

关键词

太湖/典型植物/氨基酸

Key words

Lake Taihu/typical plants/amino acids

引用本文复制引用

刘丹,白画画,朱元荣,林樱,吴丰昌..太湖典型植物氨基酸组成特征及其对水环境的影响[J].湖泊科学,2015,(1):119-127,9.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(41130743)资助. ()

湖泊科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1003-5427

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