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载人航天器的可重构式控温回路系统设计

靳健 侯永青

航天器环境工程Issue(4):378-385,8.
航天器环境工程Issue(4):378-385,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-1379.2014.04.007

载人航天器的可重构式控温回路系统设计

Design of space station thermal control loop system with reconfigurable structure

靳健 1侯永青1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国空间技术研究院 载人航天总体部,北京 100094
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

A thermal control loop system with a reconfigurable structure for the space station is proposed, which contains independent low and moderate temperature inner loops and external loops. In this design, the negative effect of the radiator heat dissipation due to the low temperature of the low temperature inner loop could be alleviated. Furthermore, the loop structure could be reconfigured when the radiator of one external loop fails, to maintain part of the function. An unsteady simulation model of the thermal control loop is developed. Based on this model, the characteristics of the reconfigurable thermal control loop system with the normal pattern and the one loop failure working pattern are analyzed, including the temperatures at the controlling points and in the equipment, the flux distribution, the heat load level of the space station. According to the results, the heat dissipation level of the double external loop system is shown to be higher than that of a single-external loop system by 27%. When the radiator of one external loop fails, the heat dissipation of 1850 W can be maintained, which can ensure the safety of the space station, indicating that the reconfigurable design can improve the system reliability.

关键词

载人航天器/热负荷/控温回路/系统重构

Key words

space station/heat load/thermal control loop/system reconfiguration

分类

航空航天

引用本文复制引用

靳健,侯永青..载人航天器的可重构式控温回路系统设计[J].航天器环境工程,2014,(4):378-385,8.

基金项目

国家重大科技专项工程 ()

航天器环境工程

OACSTPCD

1673-1379

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