湖南大学学报（社会科学版）Issue(2)：34-39,6.
课艺总集：清代书院的“学报”和“集刊”∗
Test Paper Collection:The Academic Journal and Collected Papers of Academies in Qing Dynasty
摘要
Abstract
Test paper collections of academies in Qing Dynasty are normally serial publication or something like that.According to publication frequency,test paper collections can be classified into quarterly collection,year book and collections published every several years,which largely depends on the publishing funds.The publishing period ranges from one year to five years,sometimes even covers ten years.Publishing rates are mostly 10%-20% and the standards of eight-part essay are purity and elegance.Titles are assigned by officials and teachers.Usually,the entire chapter would be published,while somtimes only one short paragraph could be cited.Most papers are well polished and thoroughly reviewed.Some collections are pocket editions,and some are not allowed to be pirated. Price and advertisements are always indicated.The payment serves as scholarship.Excellent works are available for reprinting.In terms of essential attributes and various elements,test paper collections are the origin of academic j ournal and collected papers at present.关键词
清代书院/课艺总集/连续出版物/学报/集刊Key words
academies in Qing Dynasty/test paper collection/serial publication/academic j ournal/col-lected papers分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
鲁小俊..课艺总集：清代书院的“学报”和“集刊”∗[J].湖南大学学报（社会科学版）,2015,(2):34-39,6.基金项目
国家社科基金项目(13CZW053) （13CZW053）
