摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristic of viral hepatitis in Shangrao area from 2008 to 2012 and to discuss the measure of prevention and control. Methods Relevant materials of reported cases of viral hep-atitis in Shangrao area from 2008 to 2012 were collected and descriptive epidemiology method was applied to analyze the epidemiological characteristic. Results 22 155 cases of viral hepatitis were reported in Shangrao area from 2008 to 2012.Among them,22 132 cases(99.90%)belonged to permanent residents and 23 cases(0.10%)belonged to floating peo-ple.The most cases were reported in 2012 and the least cases were reported in 2010.The male and female ratio among the reported case was 2.92:1.The majority of reported cases were between 40-50 years old and 50-65 years old.The first five occupations among the reported cases were farmers (12 459 cases,56.24%),houseworkers and the unemployed (2081 cases,9.39%),students (1992 cases,8.99%),others (1042 cases,4.70%)and workers (1029 cases,4.64%)respectively. The first three viral types were hepatitis B(18 713 cases,84.46%),undifferentiated type(1338 cases,6.04%)and hepatitis A (1209 cases,5.46%)respectively. Conclusion Investigation of epidemiological characteristic of local viral hepatitis should be strengthened,incidence rate of disease should be mastered and targeted health education should therefore be carried out.The focus is to strengthen the prevention and control of hepatitis B and nosocomial infection,and reinforce the protection of susceptible population,which are of great significance of improving the effects of prevention and con-trol of the disease.关键词
病毒性肝炎/流行特征/防控/上饶地区Key words
Viral hepatitis/Epidemiological characteristic/Prevention and control/Shangrao area分类
医药卫生
