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2011~2014年医院病原菌分布及耐药性分析

黄小华 牟卫东 苏伦

中国当代医药Issue(12):141-143,157,4.
中国当代医药Issue(12):141-143,157,4.

2011~2014年医院病原菌分布及耐药性分析

Analysis of hospital pathogenic bacteria distribution and drug resistance from 2011 to 2014

黄小华 1牟卫东 1苏伦2

作者信息

  • 1. 重庆市云阳县中医院检验科,重庆 404500
  • 2. 重庆市云阳县人民医院检验科,重庆 404500
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To analyze the distributed characteristics of pathogens causing nosocomial infections and drug re-sistance in order to provide reference for rational use of antibiotics in clinic. Methods From 2011 to 2014,pathogens cultured by clinical specimens in regional hospitals and outcomes of drug sensitivity were analyzed. Results Among 7270 stralns of pathogens,Escherichia coli,Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Klebsiella pneumoniae,Acinetobacter baumannii, Staphylococcus aureus,Streptococcus pneumoniae,coagulase-negative Staphylococci,Enterococcus,and Candida was the majority.The Gram-negative bacteria,Gram-positive bacteria,and Candida accounted for 62.01%,29.00%,and 8.99% in turn.No Staphylococcus was found on resistance of vancomycin,and the rest antimicrobial drugs had drug resistance in varying degrees. Conclusion Bacterial resistance is severely existed.Management on antibiotics should be strengthened and antibiotics should be rationally used alming at controlling the occurrence of drug resistance.

关键词

病原菌/分布/耐药性

Key words

Pathogenic bacteria/Distribution/Drug resistance

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

黄小华,牟卫东,苏伦..2011~2014年医院病原菌分布及耐药性分析[J].中国当代医药,2015,(12):141-143,157,4.

中国当代医药

1674-4721

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