中国健康心理学杂志Issue(10)：1480-1482,3.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2014.10.016
北京市城市2个社区老年人抑郁症状的调查与分析
Depression of the Elderly from the Urban Community in Beijing
张迪 1禤春裕 1白波1
作者信息
- 1. 中国.北京城市系统工程研究中心 北京 100035
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the incidence of depression of the elderly from the urban community in Beijing and its related fac -tors.Methods 471 elderly people from two randomly selected urban community were interviewed by GDS -15 and WHQOL-BREF. Results The detection rate of depressive symptoms was 18.26%(86/471).Incidence of depression of female was higher than that of male(χ2 =10.131,P=0.001),the incidence of depressive symptoms decreased as the education degree increased (χ2 =13.210,P=0.004).With the increase of the family monthly income ,the incidence reduced(χ2 =9.969,P=0.041).The incidence of depression of the elderly living alone or with children was higher than that of those living with couples (χ2 =11.80,P=0.001;χ2 =8.18,P=0.004). The incidence of depression was higher in patients with chronic disease than patients without chronic disease (χ2=5.772,P=0.016). Self evaluation of health , psychology environment dimension in depressed elderly were lower than those of non depressed elderly ( t=2.773,P=0.006;t=2.068,P=0.041;t=3.151,P=0.002).Conclusion Female,education,economic,living status and the elderly with chronic disease are risk factors of depression .Depression affects quality of life of the elderly in urban community .关键词
抑郁症状/北京市/城市社区/老年人Key words
Depression/Beijing/Urban community/The elderly引用本文复制引用
张迪,禤春裕,白波..北京市城市2个社区老年人抑郁症状的调查与分析[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2014,(10):1480-1482,3.
