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北京市海淀区老年人焦虑抑郁状况及其影响因素

房金涛 李文秀 刘学 史战明

中国健康心理学杂志Issue(3):447-450,4.
中国健康心理学杂志Issue(3):447-450,4.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2015.03.036

北京市海淀区老年人焦虑抑郁状况及其影响因素

Anxious and Depressive Symptoms and Their Influencing Factors among People in Community Aged in Beijing Haidian District

房金涛 1李文秀 1刘学 1史战明1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国.北京市海淀区精神卫生防治院 100194
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective:To investigate the situation of anxious and depressive symptoms and their influ-encing factors among people in community aged in Beijing.Methods:The samples were composed of 2464 inhabitants aged≥65 years.All individuals were assessed by Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),Self-Rating Anxiety Scale( SAS) and demographic questionnaire.Results:①There were 18.5%existences anxious symptoms in community aged.②.The prevalence of anxious(χ2 =16.157,P<0.01) and de-pressive(χ2 =16.157,P<0.01) symptoms were significant differences among the different age level.③The score of SAS(F=9.132,P<0.001) and SDS (F=13.679,P<0.001,F=11.90,P<0.001)were significant different among the different age,and the styles of the life.④The important risk factor of the anxious(OR=1.9,OR=1.6) and depressive(OR=1.8,OR=1.4) symptoms were chronic diseases. Conclusion:The anxious and depressive symptoms of the individuals in Haidian community is obvious, and can be influenced by various factors.

关键词

老年人/焦虑自评量表/抑郁自评量表/北京市/心理卫生

Key words

Elderly/SAS/SDS/Beijing/Mental health

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

房金涛,李文秀,刘学,史战明..北京市海淀区老年人焦虑抑郁状况及其影响因素[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2015,(3):447-450,4.

基金项目

北京市海淀区支持核心区自主创新和产业发展专项资金 ()

中国健康心理学杂志

OACSTPCD

2096-4811

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