中国健康心理学杂志Issue(4)：577-581,5.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2015.04.028
中国心理承受力量表的研制及其信效度检验
Development of Chinese Psychological Resilience Scale and Confirmation for Reliability and Validity
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To develop Chinese People's Psychological Resilience Scale and verify its relia-bility and validity .Methods:We primarily designed a psychological resilience scale by literature review and pretest ,and applied the scale to assess the psychological diathesis of 2500 by random cluster sam pling,then verified its reliability and validity by factor -analysis,correlation analysis.Results:According to the exploratory factor analysis , five factors were extracted , named will power , family support , optimism and confidence ,problem solving ,and interpersonal interaction .Four lying items added as lying subscale;The five factors accounted for 54 .202% of total variance .Confirmatory factor analysis of the items showed:CMIn=1865.447,DF=725,CMIN/DF=2.57,GFI=0.913,AGFI=0.875,IFI=0.932,TLI=0.852,CFI=0.875,RMSEA=0.058.The Cronbach's αcoefficient of total scale was 0.751 and single factors'Cronbach'sαcoefficient were 0.597~0.745(P<0.01);The split-half correlation coefficient of total scale was 0.685 and single factors'split -half correlation coefficient were 0.597 ~0.745 ( P <0.01);The test-retest correlation coefficient of total scale was 0.719 and single factors'test-retest cor-relation coefficient were 0.583~0.714(P<0.01).The test of the criterion validity showed:The factors of Chinese Psychological Resilience Scale were significantly correlated with scores of CMPHS ,anxiety ,de-pression and psychoticism ,the correlation coefficients of which were as follows:-0.787 ~-0.355 ( P <0.05 or 0.01);Except family support and interpersonal interaction ,the factors of Chinese Psychological Resilience Scale were significantly correlated with scores of alimentary system ,cardiovascular system ,neu-ral system-0.562~-0.312(P<0.05 or 0.01).Conclusion:The Chinese People's Psychological Resili-ence Scale has excellent reliability and validity;It can be used to evaluate the psychological resilience lev-el of Chinese People .关键词
中国人/心理承受力/信度/效度/因素分析Key words
Chinese/Psychological resilience/Reliability/Validity/Factor analysis分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
孔令明,张理义,张其军,陶凤燕,马爱国,刘云,高玉芳,涂德华,白香辉..中国心理承受力量表的研制及其信效度检验[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2015,(4):577-581,5.基金项目
国家科技支撑计划课题 （）
