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鸡粪堆肥过程中的挥发性气体控制效果分析∗

董春欣 王玉军

吉林农业大学学报Issue(6):680-684,5.
吉林农业大学学报Issue(6):680-684,5.DOI:10.13327/j.jjlau.2014.2223

鸡粪堆肥过程中的挥发性气体控制效果分析∗

Analysis of the Control Effect of Volatile Gas during Chicken Manure Composting

董春欣 1王玉军2

作者信息

  • 1. 吉林化工学院资源与环境工程学院,吉林 132022
  • 2. 吉林农业大学资源与环境学院,长春130118
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To reduce the volatile organic compounds released from the composting and decrease its odor effectively, two methods of adding conditioner to the composting material such as chicken ma⁃nure and combination absorption system were utilized in this study. Results showed that the early stage of the chicken manure compositing which possesses the highest releasing rate of the ammonia was the most critical period of controlling the loss of nitrogen element. During this stage, the calcium superphosphate was added into the compositing. The highest releasing rate of the ammonia decreased by 16�8% and 28�1% respectively when the concentration of the calcium superphosphate added was 1% and 2%. Meanwhile, the compositing products of total nitrogen content and available phosphorus content increased, which improved compost quality significantly. During the chicken manure com⁃positing, the releasing gases were treated with three kinds of absorption solution and activated carbon adsorbent, and the removal rate of the volatile organic compounds reached 99�7%. Accordingly, this technology could be applied to remove malodorous gas in factory composting system.

关键词

鸡粪堆肥/臭气/调理剂/吸收液

Key words

chicken manure composting/odor/conditioner/absorption solution

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

董春欣,王玉军..鸡粪堆肥过程中的挥发性气体控制效果分析∗[J].吉林农业大学学报,2014,(6):680-684,5.

基金项目

吉林省科技发展计划项目 ()

吉林农业大学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-5684

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