军事医学Issue(9)：672-674,3.DOI:10.7644/j.issn.1674-9960.2014.09.005
急进高原高海拔地区高原反应发生情况分析及紧急献血可行性初步探讨
Feasibility of emergency blood collection among people after acute exposure to high altitude
张玉华 1赵敬湘 1王瑛 1王小慧 1陈勇 2王艳 1王波 1韩颖 1周虹1
作者信息
- 1. 军事医学科学院野战输血研究所，北京 100850
- 2. 军事医学科学院疾病预防控制所，北京 100071
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the incidence of altitude reaction among people who rapidly ascend to highaltitude and the health status of experimental emergency blood donors after ascending to high -altitude areas above 4600meters.Methods The vital signs of 185 subjects were analyzed according to GJB1098-1991 and questionaires were filledout.Then the incidence of altitude reaction in different -altitude areas and the change in health status before and after blooddonation at high-altitude were evaluated.Results There was no significant difference in the incidence of altitude reactionin areas of different altitude.However, the incidence of moderate and severe altitude stress increased significantly .Thesimilar altitude reaction incidence despire different means of transportation (74.40% by railway and 70.00% by air) suggestedthat the mode of transportation had little effect.And our results showed good health status among emergency blood donorsbefore and after donation.Conclusion Emergency blood collection is feasible at high altitude (more than 4600 meter high).关键词
高原/高原反应/紧急献血Key words
high altitude/altitude reaction/emergency blood donation分类
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张玉华,赵敬湘,王瑛,王小慧,陈勇,王艳,王波,韩颖,周虹..急进高原高海拔地区高原反应发生情况分析及紧急献血可行性初步探讨[J].军事医学,2014,(9):672-674,3.
