交通运输研究Issue(2)：47-52,6.DOI:10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2015.02.009
基于三维视角的危险品运输风险管理机制研究
Management Mechanism of Transport Risk for Hazardous Materials Based on Three-Dimensional Viewpoints
孙彦明 1赵鲁华 1周勇1
作者信息
- 1. 山东科技大学 交通学院，山东 青岛 266590
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
The optimization of risk management mechanism of hazardous materials transportation can reduce the transportation risk and meanwhile take into account the cost of enterprise, which provides ref⁃erences for the government decision.By investigating lots of traffic accidents of transportation for hazard⁃ous materials in recent years, the problems in emergency plan and risk response were analyzed. Based on systematic research method, the logical framework on risk analysis of the three-dimensional perspec⁃tive was built. According to the subject, object and process of risk management, some risk factors of haz⁃ardous materials transportation were comprehensively analyzed. Then, hazard analysis on transportation risk was put forward and relevance between risk events and its causes was evaluated. Finally, measures on reduction and controlling of risks were proposed. All-around responsibility system was established to ensure hazardous materials transportation is overseen and supervised;Comprehensive information feed⁃back mechanism was improved to ensure overall management;Whole process control of hazardous mate⁃rials transportation was achieved from the source by routing optimization and Hazard Analysis and Criti⁃cal Control Point (HACCP). The study showed that risk identification, risk assessment and risk responsefrom the three-dimensional perspective is an interrelated and interacted system and a comprehensive risk management mechanism.关键词
三维视角/危险品运输风险/管理机制/风险识别/风险评估/风险应对Key words
three-dimensional perspective/transport risk for hazardous materials/management mechanism/risk identification/risk assessment/risk response分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
孙彦明,赵鲁华,周勇..基于三维视角的危险品运输风险管理机制研究[J].交通运输研究,2015,(2):47-52,6.
