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不同种植密度对杂交抗虫棉生长发育及产量构成的影响

王海洋 陈建平 蔡立旺 王为 王永慧 戚永奎 施庆华 潘宗瑾 高进

江西农业学报Issue(9):27-30,4.
江西农业学报Issue(9):27-30,4.

不同种植密度对杂交抗虫棉生长发育及产量构成的影响

Effects of Planting Density on Growth, Development and Yield Components of Hybrid Insect-resistant Cotton

王海洋 1陈建平 1蔡立旺 1王为 1王永慧 1戚永奎 1施庆华 1潘宗瑾 1高进1

作者信息

  • 1. 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所、农业部 沿海盐碱地农业科学观测试验站,江苏 盐城 224002
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摘要

Abstract

The effects of different planting densities (18000~54000 plant/hm2) on the growth, development, yield, and yield components of hybrid insect -resistant cotton variety Zhongmiansuo 75 were studied through filed tests .The results indicated that:when plant density increased , the whole growth and developmental duration of cotton shortened , plant height decreased firstly and then slightly increased , dry matter weight per plant , total fruit-branch node number , and fruit-branch number per plant reduced , while total dry matter weight per unit area increased .As plant density rose , the boll formation concentrated towards the upper part and inner of cotton plants , the number of bolls per plant decreased significantly , the boll weight , total boll number per unit area and unginned cotton yield per unit area all increased firstly and then decreased , and the rate of pre-frost flowers showed a rising trend . The optimum planting density of Zhongmiansuo 75 in coastal area was 36000 plant/hm2 , and the highest unginned cotton yield 4292.0 kg/hm2 could be obtained under this condition .

关键词

棉花/种植密度/生长发育/产量/产量构成因素

Key words

Cotton/Planting density/Growth and development/Yield/Yield components

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

王海洋,陈建平,蔡立旺,王为,王永慧,戚永奎,施庆华,潘宗瑾,高进..不同种植密度对杂交抗虫棉生长发育及产量构成的影响[J].江西农业学报,2014,(9):27-30,4.

基金项目

转基因生物新品种培育重大专项(2012ZX08013007-003);江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目[CX(12)3068];国家星火计划(2012GA690331)。 ()

江西农业学报

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