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贵州冬作马铃薯增施钾肥的效益分析

黄团 雷尊国 邓仁菊 陈恩发 邓宽平 李其义

江西农业学报Issue(11):82-86,5.
江西农业学报Issue(11):82-86,5.

贵州冬作马铃薯增施钾肥的效益分析

Benefit Analysis of Increasing Application Rate of Potassium Fertilizer in Production of Winter Potato in Guizhou

黄团 1雷尊国 1邓仁菊 1陈恩发 1邓宽平 1李其义2

作者信息

  • 1. 贵州省生物技术研究所 贵州省农业生物技术重点实验室,贵州 贵阳 550006
  • 2. 贵州省种子管理站,贵州 贵阳,550001
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to obtain detailed data to guide the rational application of fertilizers, we studied the effects of different fertil-izers, fertilizer combinations, and various fertilization modes on the yield, tradable potato rate and economic benefit of winter potato production in Guizhou.The results showed that:applying different kinds of fertilizers had obvious influences on the yield and trad-able potato rate of winter potato; fertilization mode had significant influence on the tradable potato rate.After applying K2 SO4 +( NH2 ) 2 CO+water or KCl+( NH2 ) 2 CO+water, better effects were acquired, and the output value, net income, and income-increasing (in comparison with the control) percentage of winter potato production were 48490.5 yuan/hm2, 21378.0 yuan/hm2, 120.2% or 45750.0 yuan/hm2, 18997.5 yuan/hm2, 95.7% respectively.Thus, K2SO4 +(NH2)2CO and KCl +(NH2)2CO could be properly popularized, utilized and further verified in the production of winter potato in Guizhou.

关键词

冬作马铃薯/钾肥/效益

Key words

Winter potato/Potassium fertilizer/Benefit

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

黄团,雷尊国,邓仁菊,陈恩发,邓宽平,李其义..贵州冬作马铃薯增施钾肥的效益分析[J].江西农业学报,2014,(11):82-86,5.

基金项目

贵州省马铃薯育种及逆境栽培创新团队项目[黔科合人才团队(2013)4003];贵州省农科院研究生创新基金项目“马铃薯四倍体栽培种与二倍体野生种原生质体融合研究”[黔农科合(创新基金)2010012号];贵州省科技基金项目“贵州魔芋种质资源遗传多样性SRAP标记分析”[黔科合J字(2013)2189号];贵州省科技厅项目“冬作马铃薯抗寒防病增产增效配套技术研究与集成转化示范”[黔科合农G字(2012)4008号];科技部星火重大专项“脱毒马铃薯种薯扩繁及优质鲜薯周年生产产业示范”[2011GA820001];贵州省科技厅农业攻关项目[黔科合NY字(2010)3012号]。 ()

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