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不同施肥模式对豫中植烟土壤理化性状及土壤微生物数量的影响

阎小毛 闫伸 李彦平 郭芳阳 曹小涛 孙永军

江西农业学报Issue(3):45-49,5.
江西农业学报Issue(3):45-49,5.

不同施肥模式对豫中植烟土壤理化性状及土壤微生物数量的影响

Effects of Different Fertilization Modes on Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Quantity of Tobacco-planting Soil in Central Henan

阎小毛 1闫伸 2李彦平 1郭芳阳 1曹小涛 3孙永军3

作者信息

  • 1. 河南省农业科学院 烟草研究所,河南 许昌 461000
  • 2. 河南农业大学 烟草学院,河南 郑州450002
  • 3. 河南省许昌市烟草公司 襄城县分公司,河南 襄城 452670
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Flue-cured tobacco variety Yuyan No .10 was used as experimental material , and the effects of different fertiliza-tion modes on the physicochemical properties and microbial quantity of tobacco -planting soil in central Henan were studied .The results indicated that:in most period of tobacco growth period , the soil moisture content of good -quality tobacco leaf production technology fertilization mode (GQFM) and good-quality high-efficient production technology fertilization mode (GQHEFM) was higher than that of conventional production technology fertilization mode (CFM) and high-yielding production technology fertiliza-tion mode (HYFM), while the soil bulk density of GQFM and GQHEFM was lower than that of the latter two fertilization modes . The contents of available nitrogen , available phosphorus , available potassium and organic matter in soil of all treatments generally showed the changing trend of rising at first and then reduction , and reached a peak during 30~50 days after transplanting .The soil pH-value in tobacco growth period had no obvious change .The contents of available nitrogen , available phosphorus , available po-tassium and organic matter in soil of GQFM and GQHEFM were higher .The quantity of bacteria , fungi and actinomycetes in soil of various treatments all revealed a single -peak change along with the increase in day number after transplanting , and reached the highest value on about the 60th day after transplanting .The soil microbial quantity of GQFM and GQHEFM was generally higher than that of other fertilization modes .

关键词

土壤/微生物/烟草/施肥模式

Key words

Soil/Microorganism/Tobacco/Fertilization mode

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

阎小毛,闫伸,李彦平,郭芳阳,曹小涛,孙永军..不同施肥模式对豫中植烟土壤理化性状及土壤微生物数量的影响[J].江西农业学报,2015,(3):45-49,5.

江西农业学报

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