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不同播期与密度对江西秋芝麻产量和品质的影响

汪瑞清 肖运萍 魏林根 吕丰娟 林洪鑫 袁展汽 刘仁根

江西农业学报Issue(4):12-14,18,4.
江西农业学报Issue(4):12-14,18,4.

不同播期与密度对江西秋芝麻产量和品质的影响

Effects of Different Sowing Dates and Planting Densities on Yield and Quality of Autumn Sesame in Jiangxi Province

汪瑞清 1肖运萍 1魏林根 1吕丰娟 1林洪鑫 1袁展汽 1刘仁根1

作者信息

  • 1. 江西省农业科学院 土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 国家红壤改良工程技术研究中心,江西 南昌330200
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摘要

Abstract

The effects of different sowing dates and planting densities on the agronomic traits, economic characters, yield and quality of autumn sesame in the red-soil dryland of Jiangxi province were studied. The results indicated that sowing date had signifi-cant effects on the plant height, fruit-axis length on main stem, and single-plant dry matter weight of sesame;sesame had the high-est plant height and the biggest single-plant dry matter weight when it was sown on July 1st. Planting density had significant effects on the position of initial capsule, and fruit-axis length on main stem of sesame;when planting density increased, the position of ini-tial capsule revealed a rising trend, and the fruit-axis length on main stem showed a shortening tendency. Sowing date had signifi-cant effects on both the number of capsules per plant and the yield of sesame, and earlier sowing date was beneficial to the increase in the number of capsules per plant and the yield. Both planting density and sowing date had no significant influence on the oil con-tent in sesame. The optimum sowing date and planting density were July 10th and 450000 plant/hm2 , respectively;under this com-bined condition, the yield of sesame was the highest, being 1147.5 kg/hm2 .

关键词

江西/秋芝麻/播期/密度/产量/品质

Key words

Jiangxi/Autumn sesame/Sowing date/Planting density/Yield/Quality

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

汪瑞清,肖运萍,魏林根,吕丰娟,林洪鑫,袁展汽,刘仁根..不同播期与密度对江西秋芝麻产量和品质的影响[J].江西农业学报,2015,(4):12-14,18,4.

基金项目

国家现代农业产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-15) (CARS-15)

江西省科技支撑计划(2011BBF60036) (2011BBF60036)

南昌市科技局党外专家博士产学研合作专项(2012-08)。 (2012-08)

江西农业学报

OACSTPCD

1001-8581

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