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甘蓝型油菜种质资源农艺性状的鉴定与评价

关周博 王学芳 赵小光 塔娜 田建华 韦世豪 董育红 张耀文 李殿荣

江西农业学报Issue(7):15-18,4.
江西农业学报Issue(7):15-18,4.

甘蓝型油菜种质资源农艺性状的鉴定与评价

Identification and Evaluation of Agronomic Traits in Germplasm Resources of Brassica napus

关周博 1王学芳 1赵小光 1塔娜 1田建华 1韦世豪 1董育红 1张耀文 1李殿荣1

作者信息

  • 1. 陕西省杂交油菜研究中心 国家油料作物改良中心陕西油菜分中心,陕西 杨凌 712100
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to understand the genetic diversity in agronomic traits of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) germplasm resources in different regions, we identified and evaluated the 9 agronomic trait indexes of 318 rapeseed varieties or lines from China .The re-sults showed that these 9 agronomic traits had greater genetic variation potential , the height of efficacious branches had the biggest variation coefficient (0.555296), followed by the number of the first efficacious branches (0.450183), while the kilo-grain weight had the smallest one (0.157786).There were significant differences in the average value of various traits among the germplasm re -sources provided by different provinces , and the variation amplitude of the same trait in the varieties from different provinces was al -so different.The varieties that had longer effective length of main inflorescence and more effective pod number were mainly the varie -ties with the plant height of 160~179 cm.The author also explored the relationship between the date of initial flowering and the kilo -grain weight or the single-plant yield, and evaluated and recommended some elite rapeseed germplasm resources used for breeding .

关键词

油菜/种质资源/农艺性状

Key words

Rapeseed/Germplasm resources/Agronomic trait

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

关周博,王学芳,赵小光,塔娜,田建华,韦世豪,董育红,张耀文,李殿荣..甘蓝型油菜种质资源农艺性状的鉴定与评价[J].江西农业学报,2015,(7):15-18,4.

基金项目

渭南市重大科技专项(2013TCZX-1);科学家岗位油菜现代产业技术体系建设(CARS-13);十二五863课题强优势油菜杂交种的创制与应用(2011AA10A104)。 ()

江西农业学报

OACSTPCD

1001-8581

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