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不同抗旱类型冬小麦根系特征及其与产量的关系研究

霍治军

江西农业学报Issue(7):22-24,3.
江西农业学报Issue(7):22-24,3.

不同抗旱类型冬小麦根系特征及其与产量的关系研究

Study on Root System Characteristic and Its Relationship with Yield of Winter Wheat Varieties with Different Types of Resistance to Drought

霍治军1

作者信息

  • 1. 榆林市农业干部学校,陕西 榆林 718000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Under the condition of natural rainfall , the author studied the root system characteristics and their relationships with the yield and yield components of 6 winter wheat varieties (lines) with different types of resistance to drought in Huang -Huai wheat area.The results showed that there was a significant difference in root system gross among different winter wheat varieties , the root number in various soil layers was different , and the root system was mainly distributed in 0~20 cm soil layer.As for the wheat varie-ties with strong drought-resistance and high yield, their root system dry weight was above average , and about 25% of total root sys-tem was distributed in the soil layer with the depth of above 20 cm.So the wheat varieties whose root system had too high (or too low) dry weight and was mainly distributed in 0~20 cm soil layer had relatively low grain yield in arid and semi -arid region.

关键词

干旱半干旱地区/冬小麦/根系特征/产量

Key words

Arid and semi-arid region/Winter wheat/Characteristics of root system/Yield

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

霍治军..不同抗旱类型冬小麦根系特征及其与产量的关系研究[J].江西农业学报,2015,(7):22-24,3.

基金项目

旱区作物逆境生物学国家重点实验室开放课题基金(CSBAA2013013)。 ()

江西农业学报

OACSTPCD

1001-8581

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