检验医学与临床Issue(18)：2513-2515,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-9455.2014.18.007
重庆市农村老年人心理健康与主观幸福感相关性研究
Correlation between mental health and subjective well-being in aged people of rural areas of Chongqing
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the relationship between the metal health and subjective well-being of aged people in rural area of Chongqing .Methods Multistage stratified random sampling method was performed ,and a total of 588 aged people more than 60 years old in rural area of Chongqing were investigated .Psychological health status and subjective well-being were evaluated by using Self-Reporting Inventory (SCL-90) and Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH) respectively .Results The scores of SCL-90 ranged from 91 to 199 and mean score was (109 .13 ± 11 .81) ,which were significant lower than Chinese adult norm (P<0 .05) .The scores of MUNSH ranged from 6 to 48 and the mean score was (33 .78 ± 8 .16) .And 500 subjects ,according to 85 .03% , were with scores over 24 ,which meant positive affection was predominated .Female ,mateless elderly ,elderly with chronic disease ,low education ,low income ,poor parent-child relationship ,higher cognitive level and low social sup-port level were with significantly poorer psychological health status (P<0 .05) .Mateless elderly ,elderly with low education ,low income ,with chronic disease ,living alone ,poor parent-child relationship ,low cognitive level ,poor live ability and low social support level were with significantly lower level of subjective well-being (P< 0 .05) .Total score of SCL-90 ,mean score of positive symptoms ,score of factors involving somatization ,diet and sleep and depres-sion were negatively associated with total score of MUNSH (P<0 .05) ,while were positively associated with nega-tive affection and negative experience (P<0 .05) .The descending order of SCL-90 various factors ,predicting sub-jective well-being ,was diet and sleep ,anxiety ,somatization and depression respectively .Conclusion Psychological health status might be strongly associated with subjective well-being ,in which diet and sleep ,anxiety ,somatization and depression could predict subjective well-being rightly .关键词
老年人/症状自评量表/纽芬兰纪念大学幸福感量表/心理健康/主观幸福感Key words
elderly/Symptom Check List-90/Memorial University Of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness/mental health/subjective well-being引用本文复制引用
赵科,谭小林,文晏,曹国兴,张代江,李远..重庆市农村老年人心理健康与主观幸福感相关性研究[J].检验医学与临床,2014,(18):2513-2515,3.基金项目
重庆市卫生局医学科研计划项目（2010-2-336）。 （）
