检验医学与临床Issue(20)：2843-2844,2.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-9455.2014.20.019
北京某院妇科门诊患者阴道分泌物常规检测结果分析
Analysis on regular examination of vaginal secretion in gynecology outpatients
赵运转 1史从宁 1张国军 1康熙雄1
作者信息
- 1. 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院 100050
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the infection status and influence factors of outpatients′ female genital tract in the department of gynaecology and obstetrics in Beijing Tiantan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical Uni -versity and provide reference for prevention .Methods A total of 16 048 samples of vaginal secretion were collected from Dec .2012 to Nov .2013 in Beijing Tiantan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University .Trichomonas and Candida mycoderma were detected by normal saline smear method ,and bacterial vaginosis(BV)was diagnosed by sial-idase technique .Results The infection rate of BV ,candida mycoderma and trichomonas of patients in the outpatient department of gynaecology and obstetrics were 12 .41% ,8 .11% and 1 .15% respectively ,the differences among the three infection rates were statistically significant (P< 0 .01) .The differences on infection rates of BV between winter and summer and between winter and autumn were both statistically significant (P< 0 .05) .The difference of infection rate of trichomonas between patrents in child-bearing period and in menopause was statistically significant (P < 0 . 01) .The differences of infection rate of candida mycoderma between any two clinical stages was statistically signifi -cant(P< 0 .01) .The differences of infection rates of BV between patients in child-bearing period and in menopause , between patients in menopause and in old age were statistically significant (P< 0 .01) .Conclusion In the outpatient department of gynaecology and obstetrics of Beijing Tiantan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University ,BV and candida mycoderma were the major pathogens ,the infection rates of BV were higher in summer and autumn .The infection rates of BV and trichomonas in menopausal female were higher ,and the infection rates of candida mycoder-ma in female in child-bearing period were higher .Different groups should make corresponding protective measures in different seasons .关键词
阴道分泌物/感染率/季节/生理时期Key words
vaginal secretion/infection rate/season/physiological period引用本文复制引用
赵运转,史从宁,张国军,康熙雄..北京某院妇科门诊患者阴道分泌物常规检测结果分析[J].检验医学与临床,2014,(20):2843-2844,2.
