摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the new onset situation of pneumoconiosis in Yulin city during 201 1 -2013 so as to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of occupational disease.Methods The data in the new onset patients with pneumoconiosis in Yulin city from January 1,201 1 to December 31,2013 were collected from the occupation hazard factors monitoring information system.Then the characteristics of the disease entity,industry dis-tribution,regional distribution,dust-exposed working age and onset age were analyzed.Results There were 354 new onset cases of pneumoconiosis in Yulin city during this period,including 310 cases of pneumoconiosis stage Ⅰ,38 ca-ses of pneumoconiosis stage Ⅱ and 6 cases of pneumoconiosis stage Ⅲ;the type of pneumoconiosis was mainly coal worker pneumoconiosis,only 1 case was pneumosilicosis;the new onset cases were concentrated in the coal industry, accounting for 98.87%;the regions were mainly distributed in Shenmu county,Yuyang district and Fugu county,the onset number in these 3 places accounted for 94.07% of the total cases number;the dust-exposed ages in new cases were mainly concentrated in the crowds with the dust-exposed age of 10 - <20 years,20 - < 30 years and over 30 years,the onset ages were mainly concentrated in the age groups of 30 - <40 years,40 - 50 years old and over 50 years old.Conclusion The number of pneumoconiosis patients in Yulin city during 201 1-2013 demonstrates the in-creasing trend year by year,which is dominated by coal worker′s pneumoconiosis and mainly distributed in the coal industry,the area distribution is mainly Shenmu county,Yuyang district and Fugu county with rich coal resources, moreover the onset exhibits aging.The relevant departments and enterprises should strengthen the protection meas-ures,at the same time also must do a good job of the occupation disease screening for preventing the occurrence of oc-cupation disease.关键词
尘肺病/职业病/榆林市Key words
pneumoconiosis/occupation disease/Yulin city
