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从盐酸 BiCl 3溶液中隔膜电积回收铋的研究

黎元龙 朱云 施学金

矿产保护与利用Issue(5):34-38,5.
矿产保护与利用Issue(5):34-38,5.DOI:10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2014.05.009

从盐酸 BiCl 3溶液中隔膜电积回收铋的研究

Study on Recovery Bismuth by Diaphragm Electroylsis from Hydrochloric BiCl 3 Solution

黎元龙 1朱云 1施学金1

作者信息

  • 1. 昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院,云南昆明650093
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This paper introduces a new clean hydrometallurgy technology of recovery bismuth from hydrochloric BiCl 3 solution by electrodeposition .Effects of current density , solution temperature , concentration of HCl , Bi3+and NaOH parameter on diaphragm were investigated .The experiments results show that , in the optimum conditions of current density 150 A/m2, temperature 45~55℃, 3.5 mol/L HCl, 110 g/L Bi 3+and 15 g/L NaOH.NaOH could transform into NaClO 3 through re-action in anode , bismuth could be obtained in cathode , current efficiency could reach a maximum of 98 .82 %, and the purity of cathodes bismuth was 99 .8%.The electric fluid of anode and cath-ode could be recycled , and which achieves closed circulation of materials .

关键词

隔膜电积/槽电压/电流密度/电流效率/

Key words

diaphragm electrolysis/cell voltage/current density/current efficiency/bismuth

分类

矿业与冶金

引用本文复制引用

黎元龙,朱云,施学金..从盐酸 BiCl 3溶液中隔膜电积回收铋的研究[J].矿产保护与利用,2014,(5):34-38,5.

矿产保护与利用

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1001-0076

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