临床误诊误治Issue(10)：74-77,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3429.2014.10.029
咸阳市围生期先天性心脏病发生情况及干预措施
The Occurrence of Perinatal Congenital Heart Disease in Xianyang City and Intervention Measures
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the incidence of perinatal congenital heart disease ( CHD) , so as to provide scien-tific evidence of intervention measures. Methods A total of 24 757 cases in two city level hospitals of Xianyang between Jan-uary 2011 and December 2013 were selected to statistically analyze the incidence of perinatal CHD. Results There were 496 cases of CHD and there was an increasing trend year by year in both the incidence of perinatal CHD and the examination rate of ultrasonic cardiogram. The top three CHD classified types in order were patent ductus arteriosus (42. 94%), ventricular septal defect (20. 36%) and atrial septal defect (14. 52%). There were 57 cases of complex CHD (11. 49%) in 104 cases of composite CHD (20. 97%). Infants with atrial septal defect complicated by ventricular septal defect(4. 64%) and tetralogy of fallot(2. 42%) were major types in composite CHD cases. There were 21 cases of CHD associated with other congenital malformations. The incidence of perinatal CHD increased with the age of pregnant women, especially less than 20 years old and greater than or equal to 30 years of age. Conclusion Strengthening the surveillance of perinatal CHD and formulating in-tervention measures for the region can be great significant to reduce the incidence of CHD and other birth defects and improve the quality of birth population.关键词
心脏病/围生医学/先天畸形/超声心动描记术Key words
Heart disease/Perinatology/Congenital malformation/Ultrasonic cardiography分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
郭彦孜,张淑荣,何平,冯爱民,安县朝,尚小轶,李晓燕..咸阳市围生期先天性心脏病发生情况及干预措施[J].临床误诊误治,2014,(10):74-77,4.基金项目
陕西省教育厅课题(11JK0664) （11JK0664）
