Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the intelligence development status and influencing factors of 0 ~ 6 years old infants. Methods: 1156 infants seeking medical advice in outpatient department were evaluated by 0 ~ 6 years old developmental screening test (DST). Results: In 216 high-risk infants, MI and/or DQ abnormal 172 (abnormal rate 79.6%), suspicious 28 (13.1%), and normal 16 (7.5%). In 949 non-high-risk infants, MI and/or DQ abnormal 416 (abnormal rate 43.8%), suspicious 260 (27.3%), and normal 273 (28.7%). Urban infants 521, rural infants 644. urban infants whose parent's job and education level were:worker with junier middle school level,individual entrepreneur with junior middle school level,worker with senior middle school level, individual entrepreneur with senior middle school level,individual entrepreneur with college level, and university teacher, goverment employee or architect, the incidence of abnormal MI was: 42.3%, 38.7%, 19.5%, 13.7%, 8.9% and 15.7%. DQ abnormal rate was 42.3%, 41.5%, 14.6%, 13.7%, 11.1% and 22.2% respectively Rural infants whose parent were farmer with primary shool level, farmer with junior middle school level,farmer with senior middle school level,and individual entrepreneur with senior middle school level, the incidence of abnormal MI was:85.3%, 67.4%, 36.1%, and 46.7%. DQ abnormal rate was: 91.4%, 72.8%, 36.1% and 45.1% respectively. Conclusion: The intelligent level of urban infants is better than that of rural infants, parents' occupation, education level and various risk factors such as dystocia, premature birth, low birth weight, birth asphyxia, hyperbilirubinemia are closely related to Intelligence development. The improvement of population quality, emphasis of basic education, regular screening, early detection and early intervention are the measures to improve children's intelligence.关键词
婴幼儿/0~6岁发育筛查/影响因素/早期干预/智能发育Key words
Infants/Developmental screening 0 ~ 6 years of age/Affecting factors/Early intervention/Intelligence development分类
医药卫生
