国际眼科杂志Issue(12)：2237-2239,3.DOI:10.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2014.12.36
湖北省仙桃市学龄前儿童屈光状态调查
lnvestigation of the refractive status of preschool children in Xiantao, Hubei Province
关念 1陈浩明 2胡志广1
作者信息
- 1. 433000 中国湖北省仙桃市，仙桃爱普眼科医院
- 2. 433000 中国湖北省仙桃市妇幼保健院保健科
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
AlM: To investigate the refractive status of the preschool children in Xiantao, Hubei Province in order to find out the abnormal refraction error beyond the physiological range. <br> METHODS: ln this cross - sectional study, we investigated preschool children in kindergartens and the scattered ones were 12 716 ( 25 432 eyes ) ranging from 6mo ~ 6 years old. 1 581 children ( 3 162 eyes ) were diagnosed ametropia by Suresight refractive screening instrument, which were confirmed again after mydriasis optometry. <br> RESULTS: The incidence rate of ametropia in preschool children in Xiantao was 12. 4%, and statistics showed no significant difference between boys and girls (P>0. 05), but had differences of morbility rate among each age group (P<0. 05). With age increasing morbility rate of the refractive error decreased. The simple hyperopia and the compound hyperopia astigmatism were dominant in all refraction error. Professional ophthalmologists diagnosed amblyopia in 261 children (522 eyes), which was 16. 5%, among 1581 abnormal refractive children (3 162 eyes) screened out by Suresight refractive screening instrument. <br> CONCLUSlON: The incidence rate of ametropia decreases with age increasing in the preschool children from 6mo~6 years old, which imply preschool children should have mydriasis optometry in order to find out amblyopia and other congenital eye disease.关键词
学龄前儿童/Suresight筛查仪/屈光不正/横断面研究Key words
preschool children/Suresight refractive screening instrument/ametropia/cross-sectional study引用本文复制引用
关念,陈浩明,胡志广..湖北省仙桃市学龄前儿童屈光状态调查[J].国际眼科杂志,2014,(12):2237-2239,3.
