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诸子思辨视野下的孔子形象--庄子及其后学对孔子的论述

杨兆贵 梁健聪

南都学坛Issue(5):22-27,6.
南都学坛Issue(5):22-27,6.

诸子思辨视野下的孔子形象--庄子及其后学对孔子的论述

The Image of Confucius under the Perspective of Philosophers’ Speculations ---How Chuang-tzu and His followers Comment Confucius

杨兆贵 1梁健聪2

作者信息

  • 1. 澳门大学教育学院,中国澳门
  • 2. 澳门菜农子弟学校,中国澳门
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Philosophers made Confucius free in any form as they wished in the Warring States Period .Chuang-tzu expounded his important ideas such as “The fasting of the mind”, “sitting and forgetting all things” and “Powers were perfect , the realisation of these powers not being manifested in the person ” by using “Confucius”’ s words.He admired Confucius and sometimes respected him as Confucian sage , sometimes praised him “The Perfect man”.Those authors criticizing benevolence and righteousness in Outer chapters of Chuang-tzu often talked about what happened to Confucius and his students when they tired out in straitened circumstances .They became Chuang-tzu’ s followers .Confucius became Lao Tan ’ s disciple too .Those authors opposing benevolence and righteousness in Outer chapters said that Confucius was criticized strongly by Lao Tan when he said how to study six classics and advocate benevolence and righteousness .The “Older Fisherman”, “Wai Wu” and “Robber Chih”chapters of Mixed chapters laughed at Confucius ’ s personality and behavior .

关键词

庄子/庄子后学/孔子

Key words

Chuang-tzu/Chuang-tzu’ s scholars of younger/Confucius

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

杨兆贵,梁健聪..诸子思辨视野下的孔子形象--庄子及其后学对孔子的论述[J].南都学坛,2014,(5):22-27,6.

南都学坛

OACHSSCD

1002-6320

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