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健康信念模式教育对社区围绝经期妇女血脂的影响

吴丽萍 陈蓉 何仲 马迪 张思嘉

护理学报Issue(3):66-69,4.
护理学报Issue(3):66-69,4.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2015.03.066

健康信念模式教育对社区围绝经期妇女血脂的影响

Effects of Health Belief Model Education on Serum Lipids in Perimenopausal Women

吴丽萍 1陈蓉 2何仲 3马迪 1张思嘉1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院 护理学院,北京 100730
  • 2. 北京协和医院 妇产科,北京 100730
  • 3. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院 继续教育学院,北京 100730
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To test the efficacy of health belief model education on serum lipids in perimenopausal women in China. Methods A total of 100 community-based healthy perimenopausal women aged from 40 to 60 were randomly assigned to receive either health belief model education (intervention group, n=53) or usual care (control group, n=47). Women in intervention group were provided with a booklet and interview one by one and encouraged to followed healthy diet and increased their aerobic activity. Women in control group continued their normal habits. Total cholesterol(TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and triglycerides (TG) were assessed at baseline, the sixth months, and the twelfth month during the follow-up. Results The data from biophysical outcome measures supported the efficacy in intervention group, with significant decreases in women’s TC and LDL-C. At the sixth month, there were significant decreases in TC and LDL -C in intervention group(P<0.05). At the twelfth month, there were significant changes in TC and LDL-C between intervention group and control group. Conclusion The health belief model education can decrease serum lipids in perimenopausal women in China.

关键词

健康信念模式教育/社区/围绝经期/血脂

Key words

health belief model education/community/perimenopause/serum lipids

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

吴丽萍,陈蓉,何仲,马迪,张思嘉..健康信念模式教育对社区围绝经期妇女血脂的影响[J].护理学报,2015,(3):66-69,4.

基金项目

2014年中华医学会护理青年教师科研基金 ()

护理学报

OACSTPCD

2097-6569

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