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西南石窟寺石刻形象反映的建筑类型特征研究

冯棣 张兴国

南方建筑Issue(3):92-96,5.
南方建筑Issue(3):92-96,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0232.2014.03.092

西南石窟寺石刻形象反映的建筑类型特征研究

The Research on Architecture Types in Southwest Grottos and its Conservation Strategy

冯棣 1张兴国1

作者信息

  • 1. 重庆大学建筑城规学院 山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室 重庆,400045
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摘要

Abstract

Grotto temple is a special kind of religious buildings, which exhibits a variety of geometric patterns with connotations in the form of carved stones, such as ancient architecture images, decorative ornamentation, musical instruments, national costumes, etc. The information of ancient architecture images is particularly rich, including halls, pagodas, Jing Chuang, residential houses, pavilions and other architectural forms, and it has detailed representations from the building group layout to the architecture detail as well as characteristics of component types. These stone carved architectures exhibit the technical and artistic features of Tang and Song architectures, and provide valuable research materials in the condition of a few architectural examples of Tang Dynasty preserved. Other geometric patterns also provide important basic information for research of related fields. At present, although the historical and artistic value of grotto temples gains attention, there are stil many problems in the process of protection. Against the key problems, we propose countermeasures and suggestions in four areas: 1). Emphasize absorbing traditional engineering methods to protect grottos; 2). Construct suitable Shelter buildings in front of grottos;3). Strengthen protection ideas and technologies;4). Focus on promoting the experience of conserving grottoes.

关键词

西南石窟寺/建筑形象/建筑类型/建筑组群布局

Key words

southwest grotto temples/ancient architecture images/architecture style/conservation strategies

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

冯棣,张兴国..西南石窟寺石刻形象反映的建筑类型特征研究[J].南方建筑,2014,(3):92-96,5.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目巴蜀摩崖石窟中的唐宋建筑形态研究,项目编号51108475。 ()

南方建筑

OACHSSCDCSTPCD

1000-0232

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