南方建筑Issue(5)：58-63,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0232.2014.05.058
官学化背景下两湖民间书院建筑形态衍化探讨
The Research on the Derivation of Architectural Patterns of the Folk Academies Impacted by Official Trend in Hubei and Hunan Provinces
摘要
Abstract
Although the name of Chinese Ancient Academy (Shuyuan) was found in Tang dynasty, it got real great development during Song dynasty and then became an educational institution which implemented a combination of teaching, library and research. When the emperor Kublai of early Yuan dynasty announced the decree of expanding the number of the Academies all over the country, the presidents of the Academies were appointed as educational officers, the Academies turned to the trend of official then. However, the government of early Qing dynasty suppressed the developing of academy with freedom. As the imperial examination was taken as the main way of the selections of officials, the Academy had gradual y become a vassal of the imperial examination system. As we knew, the Chinese Ancient Academy came from private academy. It had been an institution out of official schools and taken as the supplement of official schools. But the Academies were in progress of the official trend under the ancient autocracy even since they were founded up. The official trend also caused some changes in layouts and functions of the Ancient Academies. Considering the characteristics of the folk academies of Hubei and Hunan, the paper focuses on the changes of the layouts and functions and analysis the cause of the derivations in order to get more understanding of the official trend of Chinese Ancient Academies.关键词
民间书院/建筑形态/官学化/衍化Key words
the folk academies/pattern of building/the official trend/derivation分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
李晓峰,潘方东,陈刚..官学化背景下两湖民间书院建筑形态衍化探讨[J].南方建筑,2014,(5):58-63,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金明清江西--湖广--四川多元文化线路上的传统戏场及其衍化、传承与保护研究，项目编号51378230。 （）
