南京大学学报（自然科学版）Issue(5)：576-584,9.DOI:10.13232/j.cnki.jnju.2014.05.005
苏北废黄河三角洲海岸线历史时空演化研究
Spatial-temporal coastline evolution of the old Yellow River delta,northern Jiangsu Province
摘要
Abstract
The old Yellow River delta is associated with muddy coastlines and one of the most severe erosion areas in China.Based on the regional topographic maps,charts,historical atlas,satellite remote sensing images and historical literature,a geodatabase of coastlines was established by GIS/RS technology and statistic principles.Quantitative in-formation of coastline changes was synthesized by using the superposition of different periods of coastline data.The coastlines in consideration have experienced a stable stage from the Chunqiu Period to Northern Song Dynasty and a rapid progradation after Northern Song Dynasty;since then,the coastlines were subj ected to another retreating event and become presently gradually stabilized.This process was under the control of the Yellow River changing its course.Since 1989,the main eroding area is located between the Zhongshan River mouth to the Biandan River mouth.Retrogradation rate varied in different parts,which is lower in the north of the old Yellow River mouth than in the south.North of the Zhongshang River mouth and south of the Kuatao River mouth are siltation dominated. These differences were affected by coastal topography and human activities.关键词
废黄河三角洲/海岸线演变/GIS/RS时空分析/海岸冲淤变化Key words
the old Yellow River delta/evolution of coastline/GIS/RS temporal-spatical analysis/erosion and deposition of coast引用本文复制引用
徐伟,彭修强,贾培宏,王敏京..苏北废黄河三角洲海岸线历史时空演化研究[J].南京大学学报（自然科学版）,2014,(5):576-584,9.基金项目
公益性项目(南黄海辐射沙脊群空间开发利用及环境生态评价技术)(201005006-01) （南黄海辐射沙脊群空间开发利用及环境生态评价技术）
