农机化研究Issue(12)：1-6,6.
不同玉米种植模式的环境影响评价研究-基于LCA
Study on Environmental Impact Evaluation of Different Corn Planting Patterns -Based on LCA
摘要
Abstract
Using the method of life cycle assessment ( LCA ) to analysis pollutant emission inventory of different corn planting patterns in the central area of Jilin province , we carry out the life cycle environmental impact assessment analy-sis.The results shows that comparing the various types of environmental load generated in the process of corn planting pattern , the effects of water toxicity and eutrophication have the largest contribution to environmental impact evaluation result .In the farming system , heavy use of fertilizers and pesticides cause the ammonia volatilization then trigger the en-vironmental acidification .Volatilization of ammonia and nitrate leaching is the main reason of eutrophication .Excessive use of pesticides and then residues in the air , water and soil , is an important factor causing human and ecological toxici-ty.关键词
玉米种植模式/生命周期评价(LCA)/环境影响评价Key words
corn planting patterns/life cycle assessment ( LCA)/environmental impact evaluation分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
杨印生,林伟..不同玉米种植模式的环境影响评价研究-基于LCA[J].农机化研究,2015,(12):1-6,6.基金项目
吉林省科技发展计划项目（20130102048JC）；高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目 （）
