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仿生非光滑水田犁壁的设计及田间应用试验

金俊 李建桥 张广权 李英日 朴明哲 黄晗

农机化研究Issue(12):160-165,6.
农机化研究Issue(12):160-165,6.

仿生非光滑水田犁壁的设计及田间应用试验

Design and Applying Experiments of the Bionic Non-smooth Plow Moldboard for Paddy Field

金俊 1李建桥 2张广权 1李英日 1朴明哲 3黄晗3

作者信息

  • 1. 吉林大学,长春 130025
  • 2. 金日成综合大学桂应相农业大学,朝鲜平壤 999093
  • 3. 金日成综合大学桂应相农业大学,朝鲜平壤 999093
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Soil adhesion which exists between soil and plow moldboard in the field work of paddy field plough , not only increases the working resistance and energy consumption of these machines , but also decreases the quality of work and the productivity .It was found that the non-smooth surfaces of the typical soil animal-dung beetle had the characteristics of anti-adhesion , anti-resistance and desorption by lots of tests and observations .Based on these researchers , bionic non-smooth plow moldboards were developed .In this paper , we analyzed the plowing resistance impact of dimention and distribution of bionic non-smooth structural units , then optimized parameters ( dimention and distribution ) , developed bionic non-smooth paddy field plow moldboard that had better properties of anti-adhesion and anti-resistance .The plo-wing resistances , oil consumption and plowing productivity of bionic plow and common plow were tested in paddy field . The results showed that, compared with common smooth plough, the bionic plow moldboard could reduce plowing resistance to 15.9%~18.0%, could save the fuel consumption to 11.9%, and could raise the plowing productivity to 20 .5%.Meanwhile , the bionic non-smooth plow , not only with the advantages of soil-turning , but also has highly effi-ciency of clod crushing and has a good application prospect .

关键词

水田犁/犁壁/仿生非光滑/犁耕阻力

Key words

paddy field plow/plow moldboard/bionic non-smooth/plowing resistance

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

金俊,李建桥,张广权,李英日,朴明哲,黄晗..仿生非光滑水田犁壁的设计及田间应用试验[J].农机化研究,2015,(12):160-165,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目 ()

农机化研究

OA北大核心

1003-188X

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