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基于气象水文要素的洪涝灾害损失评估

胡俊锋 杨月巧

南水北调与水利科技Issue(1):26-31,6.
南水北调与水利科技Issue(1):26-31,6.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1201.2014.01026

基于气象水文要素的洪涝灾害损失评估

Flood and Waterlogging Disaster Loss Assessment Based on Meteorological and Hydrological Elements

胡俊锋 1杨月巧2

作者信息

  • 1. 民政部国家减灾中心,北京 100124
  • 2. 中国地震局工程力学研究所,哈尔滨 150080
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The flood and waterlogging disast er loss assessment is a very important com ponent for the disaster relief work, w hich has important theoret ical and practical significance for the research of disaster and its relief. According to the correlation analy-sis between the flood disaster loss and meteorological and hydrological elements, a correlation model bet ween the area and prop-erty of flood disaster loss and historical meteorological and hydrologic factors was developed. T he property loss rate and back-ground data of permanent assets w ere used to evaluate the direct economic losses caused by flood disaster, which are useful for the pre-disaster preliminary assessment and post-disaster rapid assessment. In this paper, the flood of the middle reach of Hua-ihe River in Anhui Province in 2007 was analyzed, which provided similar assessment results of flood disaster loss with those re-ported data in reality. T herefore, the evaluation method is applicable and reliable.

关键词

气象水文要素/洪涝灾害损失/直接经济损失/灾前预评估/灾后快速评估/淮河流域/洪灾重演

Key words

meteorological and hydrologic factors/flood and waterlogging disaster/direct economic loss/pre-disast er preliminary assessment/post-disaster rapid assessment/Huaihe River Basin/flood recapitulation

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

胡俊锋,杨月巧..基于气象水文要素的洪涝灾害损失评估[J].南水北调与水利科技,2014,(1):26-31,6.

基金项目

“十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2008BAC44B04 ()

2008BAC44B01) ()

质检公益性行业科研专项项目(201010261) (201010261)

南水北调与水利科技

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

2096-8086

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