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溃堤洪水的二维水动力模型及其应用

苑希民 田福昌 冯国娜 王丽娜

南水北调与水利科技Issue(2):225-230,6.
南水北调与水利科技Issue(2):225-230,6.DOI:10.13476/j.cnki.nsbdqk.2015.02.008

溃堤洪水的二维水动力模型及其应用

Two-dimensi onal hydrodynamic model and its application of levee-breach flood

苑希民 1田福昌 1冯国娜 1王丽娜1

作者信息

  • 1. 天津大学 水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室,天津 300072
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to reduce the significant loss of life and property caused by levee-breach flood and to improve the non-projec-tive measures in flood control and disaster prevention, a two-dimensional hydrodynamic model was developed to simulate levee-breachfloodaccurately.Dykebroadeningwastakenintoaccount,localmodelgridswererefined,andthemodelwasoptimizedu-singthehotstart,drywaterdepth,andwetwaterdepththeory.Inthispaper,themodelwasappliedtosimulatethelevee-breach flood routing in the southern irrigated area of Inner Mongolia section of the YellowRiver. T he actual dike burst data in Kuisu reachoftheYellowRiverwereusedtoverifythemodel.Theresultsshowedthattheflowfieldissmoothandwel-distributed, which indicated that the research results are reasonable and reliable. The model was also applied to simulate the working condi-tions that two dike burst occurred at Shagedu engineering and Kuisu reach respectively. Flood risk maps were plotted,which can provide important technical support for the flood control risk management and decision in the area.

关键词

溃堤洪水/二维水动力模型/溃口展宽/干水深/湿水深/热启动/黄河内蒙段/洪水风险图

Key words

levee-breach flood/two-dimensional hydrodynamic model/dyke broadening/dry water depth/wet water depth/hot start/Inner Mongolia section of Yellow River/flood risk map

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

苑希民,田福昌,冯国娜,王丽娜..溃堤洪水的二维水动力模型及其应用[J].南水北调与水利科技,2015,(2):225-230,6.

基金项目

高等学校学科创新引智计划资助( B14012) ( B14012)

南水北调与水利科技

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

2096-8086

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