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废次烟叶有效成分提取方法及提取液对小麦白粉菌孢子萌发的影响

潘步昌 陈波 张燕

农业科学研究Issue(4):24-28,5.
农业科学研究Issue(4):24-28,5.

废次烟叶有效成分提取方法及提取液对小麦白粉菌孢子萌发的影响

Extracting method of discard tobacco of effective components and the impact of extracts on conidial germination of Wheat Powdery Mildew

潘步昌 1陈波 1张燕1

作者信息

  • 1. 西昌学院农业科学学院,四川 西昌 615013
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Tobacco contains nicotine has inhibitory effects on plant diseases and insect pests. In this paper, high temperature and normal pressure, normal temperature and high pressure, normal temperature and normal pressure three method had used to extract the effective components of discard tobacco. The extracts from different technology had added to agar water medium in the spore germination test to analysis the influnce of tobacco leaf extracts on conidial germination of wheat powdery mildew. The results show that under normal temperature and normal pressure, with material ratio of 1:20, using 15% ethanol extraction is better than other tests. The germination of wheat powdery mildew spores had been inhibited in different degrees by tobacco leaf aqueous extract and 15%ethanol extract. This research has put a foundation for the exploitation of plant resource pesticide for the control of wheat powdery mildew.

关键词

废次烟叶/有效成分/提取/孢子萌发

Key words

discard tobacco/effective ingredient/extraction/conidial germination

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

潘步昌,陈波,张燕..废次烟叶有效成分提取方法及提取液对小麦白粉菌孢子萌发的影响[J].农业科学研究,2014,(4):24-28,5.

基金项目

本文受2011年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目资助 ()

农业科学研究

1673-0747

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