全球科技经济瞭望Issue(10)：34-38,62,6.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2014.10.006
美国国家创新体系构成特点分析
Mechanism and Characteristics of the U.S. National Innovation System
摘要
Abstract
As the world’s largest economy, the U.S. gets to form its speciifc innovation system to keep the great advantage on its technology innovation and R&D for a long time. The development process and mechanism of the U.S. National Innovation System (NIS) are introduced. The paper also analyzes main characteristics of the U.S. NIS as follows: innovation is driven by the market, taking enterprises as the main body; the federal government plays a key role in innovation by taking effect measures such as recruiting global innovation talents, introduction of private capitals, and strict management of R&D funding. Finally, some suggestions on the Chinese innovation system construction are given, such as, applying the preferential tax policy in various enterprises without discrimination, enhancing spending on the national defense research and basic research, coordinating the personnel training and introduction policy, and so on.关键词
美国/国家创新体系/创新体系建设Key words
the U.S./National Innovation System/innovation system construction分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
高洪善,张健..美国国家创新体系构成特点分析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2014,(10):34-38,62,6.
