全球科技经济瞭望Issue(1)：18-22,38,6.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2015.01.004
美国科技政策的“四项基本原则”
Four Fundamental Principles of Science & Technology Policy in the United States
张翼燕1
作者信息
- 1. 中国科学技术信息研究所，北京 100038
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
“The Four Fundamental Principles” of S&T policy in the United States got into shape during the development of the S&T&I system after World War II, is now the essence of the U.S. innovative policy. The principles include supporting for basic research, supporting for technologies of national interests, believing in free market competition and creating high-efficient market environment. They are running through American S&T history for decades, and are continuously advancing with the times. But there always are rethink and criticisms on it, so the principles sometimes must suit the different conditions during the speciifc implementation. China should also follow some principles and spirits when formulating S&T policy, such as independence, highlighting, openness, government’s power decentralization and centralization. The principles ought to develop and advance with the times.关键词
美国/科技政策/四项基本原则/基础研究Key words
the United States/science and technology policy/Four Fundamental Principles/basic research分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
张翼燕..美国科技政策的“四项基本原则”[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2015,(1):18-22,38,6.
