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近52年广东开汛期特征及与前汛期降水的关系分析

刘尉 罗晓玲 陈慧华 黄珍珠

气象Issue(7):827-834,8.
气象Issue(7):827-834,8.DOI:10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2014.07.006

近52年广东开汛期特征及与前汛期降水的关系分析

Characteristics of Rain Season Onset Date and Its Relationship with First Rainy Season Precipitation of Guangdong in Recent 5 2 Years

刘尉 1罗晓玲 2陈慧华 3黄珍珠4

作者信息

  • 1. 广东省气候中心,广州 510080
  • 2. 广州地理研究所,广州 510070
  • 3. 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广州 510640
  • 4. 中国科学院研究生院,北京 100049
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Based on recent 52 years (1962-2013)daily precipitation data of 86 weather stations in Guang-dong,the annual rainy season onset dates (RSOD)of each station were counted,and the characteristics of the rainy season onset and its relationship with the first rainy season precipitation were analyzed.The re-sults indicate that:(1 )The RSOD is mainly concentrated in the last dekad of March to the mid dekad of April,and there is a 94 d gap between the earliest and the latest dates;(2)The rainy season begins earlier in southeast and north of Guangdong than in the southwestern part,and the latest in Leizhou Peninsula;(3)The rainy season begins in the two types of abrupt onset and gradual onset;(4)The RSOD has an in-ter-decadal oscillation period of 15-16 years,and respective inter-annual oscillation period of 8 years and 5-6 years pre and post 1986;(5)The RSOD has good correlations with late March and April precipitation but is poor with precipitation in May,June and the first rainy season;(6)The 500 hPa circulation differs greatly between the RSOD earlier years and the later years.

关键词

开汛期/年代际变化/前汛期降水/500 hPa高度场

Key words

rainy season onset date/inter-decadal variation/the first rainy season precipitation/500 hPa height field

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

刘尉,罗晓玲,陈慧华,黄珍珠..近52年广东开汛期特征及与前汛期降水的关系分析[J].气象,2014,(7):827-834,8.

基金项目

华南区域气象中心科技攻关重点项目(GRMC2012Z04和GRMC2014Z01)共同资助 ()

气象

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-0526

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