气象科技进展Issue(2)：24-35,12.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1973.2014.02.003
我国暴雨研究中新型探测资料反演技术及其应用
Research Progress of the Unconventional Observing Technology and the Data Used in the Study of Rainstorm in China
摘要
Abstract
To improve the forecast accuracy and precision, the study of Rainstorm Prediction is now from a large scale background to small scale characteristics, from macro structure to micro changes gradually. In order to obtain a higher spatial and temporal resolution, a higher precision, and fuller elements’ observation, in recent years more and more new detection systems have been gradually used in the rainstorm ifeld experiments, which mainly depend on the existing conventional observation network. In this review, the progress of the unconventional data is stated, such as the water vapor observing by the ground-based GNSS network, the temperature and humidity observing by the microwave radiometer, wind observing by WPR, the cloud particles by dual polarization radar observations, and the millimeter wave radar observations of clouds, used in rainfall now-casting, rainstorm mechanism analysis, and the mesoscale numerical prediction of heavy rain in China. The related new remote sensing detection technology in recent years and its promotion to the storm ifeld scientiifc experiments are reviewed. The problems including the quality control and accuracy description standard of the unconventional observation, the products development, the multi-source data integrated application and their thorough study need to be resolved in the near future.关键词
暴雨/地基GNSS/微波辐射计/风廓线雷达/双偏振雷达/云雷达/数值预报/综合观测Key words
heavy rain/ground based GNSS/microwave radiometer/WPR/dual polarization radar/millimeter wave cloud radar/numerical forecast/synthesis observation引用本文复制引用
万蓉..我国暴雨研究中新型探测资料反演技术及其应用[J].气象科技进展,2014,(2):24-35,12.基金项目
资助信息国家自然科学基金（41375041）；国家高技术研究发展计划（863计划）（2012AA120902）；修缮购置专项 （）
